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Charity's
Cuban Flan
I learned
to make flan from my grandmother and my sister learned from my
mom. We both use different methods for making the caramel that
is essential to a sweet flan. My mom and sis start with just sugar
and melt the sugar sans water which has a tendency to produce
a darker and slightly bitter tasting caramel. My grandma would
dissolve the sugar in water first and then boil it down, kind
of like making candy. The caramel this way is sweeter and lighter
in color - actually clearless if you don't want to push the cooking.
So here goes
and for a little bit of family history - pictures of my abuelita
(that's Spanish for grandma) and mami (my mom!):
Basic Ingredients:
For the baking process: Large baking pan. 1 1/2 to 2 quart ovenproof
baking dish (I use the same pan to make the caramel and then put
the custard. Why wash two dishes? Corningware is da bomb for this.)
Hot water to fill large baking pan halfway up the sides.
For the caramel:
1 cup plain white sugar
For the custard:
- 3 whole
eggs
- 3 egg yolks
- 1 cup whole
milk
- 1 can Condensed
Milk (Not evaporated, but Sweetened Condensed Milk. Magnolia
or Eagle Brand are favorites!)
- 2 teaspoons
vanilla extract
Step 1: Preheat
oven to 350 degrees. Place a large baking pan in the oven with
hot, but not boiling water about half way up the side of the pan.
This will make what is called a Bain Marie. The Bain Marie will
help keep the flan from drying out and will allow it to cook evenly.
Step 2: Make
the Caramel: Mami's Caramel! Caridad's Mom as a teen

Start with
1 cup of sugar. Set it over medium heat in a heavy medium/small
saucepan or preferably, an ovenproof 1 1/2 to 2 quart dish. Use
a wooden spoon to stir until the sugar is is melted and begins
to turn golden. Keep on going until it is a dark dark brown. (Be
very careful!! Cooked sugar is very hot and can burn the skin
if it spatters.) Abuelita's Caramel (and guess who that is with
grandma in the picture!) Caridad and her abuelita in Cuba!

Start with
1/2 cup of sugar and dissolve it in 1/2 cup to 1 cup water. Make
sure the sugar is fully dissolved before you begin to heat it
(if you have any sugar left, it will form crystals and be gritty).
Once the sugar is dissolved, set the pan with the sugar over medium
heat in a heavy medium/small saucepan or preferably, an ovenproof
dish. Use a wooden spoon to stir until the sugar water is reduced
(it should get thicker as it cooks). Grandma liked it light, but
you can let it get golden and keep on going until it is a dark
brown. (Again, be very careful!! Cooked sugar is very hot and
can burn the skin if it spatters.)
NEXT STEP
regardless of how you made the caramel: If you did not use an
ovenproof pan/dish, quickly pour the hot caramel syrup into a
baking dish (DO NOT GREASE THE PAN). If you did use the ovenproof
pan/dish - MAKE SURE TO PUT ON OVEN MITTS before proceeding! Swirl
the pan until the sugar coats the bottom and sides of the pan/dish.
The caramel will start to harden at this point. When you cook
the flan in the oven, the caramel will melt and make a delicious
syrup that the flan will swim in. AGAIN be very careful. A sugar
burn is quite painful!
Gently mix
together the eggs and egg yolks. Do not create too much froth
or bubbles as these will linger and ruin the texture of the flan.
Add the condensed milk and gently mix a little more. Then finally
add the rest of the regular whole milk (for ease and to get all
the condensed milk, put the whole milk into the can and use it
to wash out all of what lingers in the can from the thick condensed
milk). Again, gently mix until the mixture is smooth. Add the
vanilla.
Pour this
egg/milk custard mixture into the baking dish (make sure the caramel
has set against the sides and bottom of the pan). Set this baking
dish into the larger baking pan with the hot water. Bake until
a knife inserted into the center comes out clean, 35 to 45 minutes
or so. If it's a little soft (but not runny), that's okay as it
will continue to cook for a bit. Be careful with the hot water
in the bain marie (baking pan with water), but then let the flan
cool in the water.
After half
an hour or so, remove the flan from the bain marie and refrigerate
for at least an hour or more. It's actually preferable to make
the flan and let it sit overnight so the caramel soaks into the
outermost layer. Yum!
Before serving,
run a sharp knife around the edge of the flan to release it from
the baking dish. Place a larger serving plate (preferably with
a small lip to keep the caramel liquid from spilling) over the
baking dish and, invert the flan onto the serving platter. Keep
refrigerated until it's time to serve.
For simple
variations, you can add a little amaretto or grand marnier to
both the caramel and the custard mix. For more complex variations,
try a chocolate flan (which I've never made in my life!) One thing
that is delicious is to increase the number of egg yolks and eliminate
the egg whites entirely. This will make a very thick rich egg
custard called Toscinillo del Cielo. Cuban Flan, made by my sister
Carmen, is a staple at our Christmas Eve celebration. Why don't
you try it out as well!
Feliz Navidades,
Caridad
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